For franchise driving instructors

MTD for Income Tax for franchise driving instructors.

A weekly franchise fee that supplies your pupils and often your car, in exchange for a cut. Here's how Making Tax Digital for Income Tax applies to franchise instructors, what you can claim, and when it starts.

When does it start for me?

In scope now over £50k, from April 2027 over £30k.

MTD for Income Tax phases in by gross income before expenses. The key point for franchise instructors is that the threshold looks at your income before the fee.

Live now
£50,000
In scope from April 2026
Your likely date
£30,000
In scope from April 2027
£20,000
In scope from April 2028
Before the fee

The threshold looks at your gross lessons.

Your franchise fee reduces your take-home, but the threshold is measured on your gross lesson income before it comes off. Recording your lessons and the fee separately keeps your gross clear and your tax based on the profit you keep.

What records you need →
What's changing

Digital records, four quarterly updates, one final declaration.

When you're in scope, your annual Self Assessment return is replaced by four short quarterly updates and a year-end final declaration, all through recognised software.

What to keep digital

  • Gross lesson income and block bookings
  • The weekly franchise fee
  • The car, if leased through the franchise
  • Fuel and running costs
  • ADI registration and insurance
  • Any extra advertising you fund

Record your gross income and the franchise fee separately so your profit and your threshold position are both clear.

  • Franchise fee A deductible business expense
  • Leased car Lease cost generally deductible
  • Gross income What the threshold measures
The franchise detail

The bits specific to franchise instructing.

The franchise fee

Your defining expense. Record it against your lesson income so you're taxed on the profit you keep.

Car through the franchise

If the car is leased as part of the deal, the lease cost is generally deductible. Keep the franchise breakdown to record it correctly.

Gross vs take-home

The fee lowers your take-home, but the threshold looks at gross lessons. Record both so you know exactly where you stand.

Thinking of going independent?

Comparing the numbers is easier with clean records. See our independent instructors guide.

Why Clear Books

Lessons and the fee, kept clear.

Recording your gross income and franchise fee separately is the key to accurate figures. Clear Books keeps them tidy and gives HMRC exactly what MTD needs.

  • Record gross lesson income and block bookings
  • Claim the franchise fee as an expense
  • Record a leased car and fuel
  • See your gross income against the thresholds
  • Send HMRC-compliant quarterly updates in minutes
  • Free plan available, no timer
The Clear Books MTD for Income Tax submissions screen showing four quarterly updates submitted to HMRC
Q1 update submitted
HMRC recognised
Common questions

Franchise instructor MTD FAQ.

When does MTD for Income Tax start for franchise instructors?
If your gross income is over £50,000 it applies now, from 6 April 2026. Between £30,000 and £50,000, your start date is April 2027, and from April 2028 it drops to £20,000.
Is the threshold based on income before or after the franchise fee?
Before. The threshold is measured on gross income before expenses, so your gross lesson income counts, even though the fee reduces your take-home.
Is my franchise fee deductible?
Yes. The weekly fee is a deductible business expense. You record your lesson income and claim the fee, so you're taxed on the profit you keep.
How is a car leased through the franchise treated?
If the car is leased as part of your franchise, the lease cost is generally deductible. Keeping the franchise breakdown lets you record the fee and the car cost correctly.
What else can I claim?
Alongside the fee and car, typical costs include fuel, ADI registration, insurance where you pay it separately, and any advertising you fund yourself.
Free for self-employed instructors

Know where you stand before the deadline.

Record lessons and your franchise fee as you go, watch your gross against the thresholds, and be ready to submit when your wave lands.